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Holmcultram Abbey
Holmcultram Abbey (alternatively Holm Cultram Abbey or Holme Cultram Abbey) was a Cistercian monastery in what is now the village of Abbeytown in Cumbria, United Kingdom. It was founded in 1150 and dissolved in 1538. After the dissolution the church continued to be used as the parish church.
==Foundation and Scots connections==
The abbey was founded in 1150 by Cistercian monks from Melrose Abbey on land given by Allen of Allendale. The land was in territory held by Scotland at the time, and the grant of land was confirmed by Prince Henry. The abbey was built of stone from north of the Solway Firth The area was re-claimed by Henry II of England who confirmed the grant of land in 1157. The Abbey rented land in Galloway and held it for 200 years, disposing of it because, they said, it was no longer possible for Englishmen to hold land in Scotland.〔Brooke, Daphne. Wild Men and Holy Places. Canongate Books. 1994〕
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